Thiruvananthapuram, formerly known as Trivandrum, is a destination where spirituality, history, and natural beauty coexist in perfect balance. Tucked away on Kerala鈥檚 southern tip, the city offers a slower pace of life, inviting travellers to explore its serene coastlines, centuries-old temples, leafy boulevards, and cultural heritage. Whether you鈥檙e here for a short stop or an extended stay, here鈥檚 your essential guide to experiencing Thiruvananthapuram at its best. Getting There And Getting Around Thiruvananthapuram is easily accessible by air, rail, and road. Trivandrum International Airport handles both domestic and international flights. The central railway station connects the city to most major Indian metros. For local travel, auto-rickshaws, buses, and app-based taxis are convenient, though exploring the city by foot in parts like East Fort and the museum district can be equally rewarding. Best Places To Visit In Thiruvananthapuram 1. Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple This ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is one of the richest and most revered temples in the world. Its stunning Dravidian-style architecture and gold-plated sanctum gopuram make it a must-visit. Entry is restricted to Hindus, and strict dress codes apply, so come prepared. 2. Kuthiramalika Palace Museum Located next to the temple, this 19th-century palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal, a patron of music and art. The name ‘Kuthiramalika’ means “Mansion of Horses,” referring to the 122 horse sculptures that adorn its roofline. Inside, the palace houses royal memorabilia, wooden carvings, and vintage musical instruments. 3. Napier Museum and Sree Chitra Art Gallery A short walk from the city center, the Napier Museum is an architectural delight built in Indo-Saracenic style. It displays an eclectic collection of bronze idols, tribal ornaments, and historical artefacts. Right next door, the Sree Chitra Art Gallery showcases an impressive range of works by Raja Ravi Varma and international artists from Japan, Tibet, and Bali. Beaches and Natural Escapes 1. Kovalam Beach Just 16 km from the city, Kovalam is famous for its crescent-shaped coastline, lighthouse views, and shallow waters ideal for swimming. Lighthouse Beach is the most popular, but Hawa and Samudra Beaches offer quieter alternatives. Sunsets here are particularly magical. 2. Veli Tourist Village Situated where the Veli Lake meets the Arabian Sea, this family-friendly picnic spot offers pedal boats, landscaped gardens, and a charming floating bridge. It鈥檚 a tranquil location ideal for slow afternoons and photographs. 3. Vellayani Lake Less crowded and more untouched than most tourist spots, Vellayani Lake is a freshwater stretch surrounded by rural beauty. During Onam, it becomes a hub of activity thanks to the traditional boat races held here. Day Trips and Excursions1. Ponmudi Hill Station About 55 km from the city, Ponmudi offers a refreshing contrast with its cool climate, mist-covered hills, and winding forest roads. Ideal for trekking, birdwatching, and simply soaking in mountain air, it鈥檚 one of Kerala鈥檚 less commercialised hill stations. 2. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary Roughly an hour鈥檚 drive from Thiruvananthapuram, Neyyar is a paradise for nature lovers. Home to elephants, deer, and the occasional leopard, the sanctuary also has a crocodile rehabilitation centre and offers guided boat rides on Neyyar Dam. Local Experiences Worth Trying Catch a live Kathakali or Koodiyattam performance at cultural centres like Margi Theatre to understand Kerala鈥檚 classical traditions.Tour the Kerala Legislative Assembly (if permitted) to admire the architectural fusion of modern and traditional styles.Explore East Fort on foot for a glimpse of the old city鈥檚 bustle, with ancient temples, narrow lanes, and vibrant local life. When To Visit The best time to visit Thiruvananthapuram is between October and February, when the weather is cooler and suitable for outdoor activities. Monsoon season (June to September) brings lush landscapes and fewer crowds, but heavy rains can limit movement. March to May is hot and humid, but coastal breezes help to some extent. Travel Tips Carry lightweight cotton clothing, sunscreen, and an umbrella or raincoat depending on the season.Respect local customs, especially in religious places鈥攎odest clothing and silence are expected.Public transport is budget-friendly, but for comfort, opt for prepaid taxis or ride apps.English is widely spoken, but locals appreciate a greeting or thank you in Malayalam.Thiruvananthapuram may not be India鈥檚 loudest or fastest city, but that鈥檚 exactly its charm. It invites travellers to pause, breathe, and take in the quiet grandeur of a place where ancient kings once ruled, waves lap gently at golden shores, and time feels beautifully unhurried.