By Angus Thomson
“It is incredibly rare for the virus to transmit to humans, but once symptoms of lyssavirus start in people who are scratched or bitten by an infected bat, sadly there is no effective treatment,” Keira Glasgow, a director in health protection at NSW Health, said on Wednesday.
Glasgow said people should assume any bat in Australia could be carrying lyssavirus, and only trained and vaccinated wildlife workers should handle them.
Lyssavirus is closely related to rabies – one of the most notorious and difficult to treat diseases humans can catch from animals.
Anyone bitten or scratched by a bat must seek urgent medical care. The wound must be washed immediately and thoroughly for 15 minutes with soap and water, then applied with antiseptic containing antivirus properties, such as betadine, and allowed to dry.