How Two Neuroscientists View Optical Illusions

How Two Neuroscientists View Optical Illusions

Perhaps you saw the rug disappear, or the couch pillows transform, or a few ceiling panels evaporate. Or maybe you didn鈥檛. In fact, dozens of objects change in this video, which won second place in the Best Illusion of the Year Contest in 2021. Voting for the latest version of the contest opened on Monday.

Illusions 鈥渁re the phenomena in which the physical reality is divorced from perception,鈥 said Stephen Macknik, a neuroscientist at SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University in Brooklyn. He runs the contest with his colleague and spouse, Susana Martinez-Conde.

By studying the disconnect between perception and reality, scientists can better understand which brain regions and processes help us interpret the world around us. The illusion above highlights change blindness, the brain鈥檚 failure to notice shifts in the environment, especially when they occur gradually.

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